Autism Spectrum Disorders: Integrating Simulation to Learn Communication and Assessment Skills in the PreHospital Setting

Individuals with autism spectrum disorders can present in ways that can be unpredictable and may create barriers to assessment, treatment, and transport. Because of improved understanding and diagnostics, the prevalence and incidence of autism have increased. This will increase the likelihood that EMS providers will encounter a patient or family member on the autism spectrum. This session will provide a review of autism spectrum disorders, including general characteristics, communication challenges, restricted/repetitive behaviors, and sensory issues. A person with an autism spectrum disorder might respond during a medical or trauma emergency in ways that can impact the care provided. Suggestions for facilitating communication, assessment, and treatment interventions will be discussed.